Helpful Information


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Formula's

Force = Pressure * Area Where:
Force is in:  lbs (pounds)
Pressure is in:  psig (pounds per square inch gauge)
Area is in:  in² (square inches)

Area = 0.7854 * (Bore)² Where:
Area is measured in:  in² (square inches)
Bore (cylinder) is measured in:  inches

Please Contact Us with questions about sizing pneumatic cylinders.

General Information

Hose is sized by its inside diameter.

Tubing is sized by its outside diameter.

PSIA refers to Pounds per Square Inch - Absolute

PSIG refers to Pounds per Square Inch - Gauge

SCFM stands for Standard Cubic Feet per Minute


Conversions between English and Metric Units

Metric to English   English to Metric

Length

 

Length

1 mm = 0.0394 inches   1 inch = 25.4 mm
1 cm = 0.3937 inches   1 inch = 2.54 cm
1 m (metre) = 3.2810 feet   1 foot = 0.3048 m

 Area 

 

Area

 1 mm² =  0.0016 in²    1 in² = 645.16 mm²
 1 cm² =  0.1550 in²   1 in² = 6.4516 cm²
 1 m² =  10.765 ft²   ft² = 0.0929 m²
 Volume    Volume
1 cm³ =  0.610 in³    1 in³ =  16.387 cm³
 1 m³ =  35.32 ft³    1 ft³ =  0.0283 m³
 1 litre (L) =  0.0353 ft³    1 ft³ =  28.329 L
 1 litre (L) = 0.2642 gal (us)    1 gal (us) = 3.785 L
Pressure     Pressure
1 kPa 0.145 psi   1 psi = 6.897 kPa
1 bar 14.50 psi   1 psi = 0.06897 bar
1 kg(f)/cm² = 14.224 psi    1 psi = 0.0703 kg(f)/cm²
1 atmosphere 14.7 psi   1 atmosphere  =  101.3 kPa
 Temperature   Temperature
 °F (1.8 * °C) + 32°    °C = (5/9 * °F) - 32°

  (First multiply °C by 1.8.  Next add 32°F)

  (First Multiply °F by 5/9.  Next minus 32°C)
 Weight      Weight
1 g = 0.0353 oz    1 oz = 28.329 g
1 kg = 2.2046 lb   1 lb = 0.4536 kg
Force    Force
1 kg(f) = 2.2046 lb(f)    1 lb(f) = 0.4536 kg(f)
1 N  = 0.2248 lb(f)   1 lb(f) = 4.4482 N
 Flow Rate    Flow Rate
 1 Nl/min = 0.035 SCFM (approx)    1 SCFM = 28.57 Nl/min (approx)
Power    Power
 1 kW = 1.341 HP    1 HP = 0.7857 kW

Conversions between English Units
Volume
1 ft³ = 1728 in³

Power

1 HP = 33, 000 ft·lbs / min
1 HP = 550 ft·lbs / sec

Pressure

14.7 psia = 0 psig


Conversions between Metric Units
Volume
1 L = 1000 cm³

Weight / Force

1 kg = 1000 g
1 m = 100 cm
1 m = 1000 mm
1 N = 9.8 kg(f) (approx)

Pressure

1 bar = 100 kPa


Last Updated: December 05, 2004
© copyright 2004 Pneumatic Parts